Keʻimi neiʻo Kei Sato i kāna mau makahiki nui e hiki mai ana iʻelima mau makahiki i ka wā e hoʻopaʻaʻia ai - a me ka honua. Ua hoʻomaka houʻia ka Virologist i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa ma ke Kulanui o Tokyo a ke ho'āʻo nei e kālai i kahi o nā noiʻi o HIV. "Manaʻo wau, 'He aha kaʻu e hana ai no ka 20 a 30 mau makahiki?'"
Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi pane ma Sars - COV - 2, ka makana no ka Covid - 19 presemic,ʻo ia e pālahalaha ana i ka honua a puni ka honua. ^. I Malaki 2020, e like me nā rumor i hoʻopaʻaʻia e alo ana i kahi laka e hoʻopau i nā hana noiʻi mua ma Kyiser mua ma Kyiser. Ma laila, hoʻomaka lākou e aʻo ana i kahi protein viral e sars - cov - 2 hoʻohana i quell i nā pane nui o ke kino. ^. Ua hoʻokumu kokeʻo Sato i kahi consortium o nā mea noiʻi e hele i ka hoʻolahaʻana ma kahi o 50 mau haʻawina ma luna o ka virus.
Ma nā makahikiʻelima wale nō, SAR - COV - 2 Ua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā maʻi i nānā ponoʻia ma ka honua. Ua hoʻopuka nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i nāʻatikala he 150,000 e pili ana i ia mea, e like me keʻano o ka'ōlelo a Citicabus. ʻO kēlā mau manawaʻekolu i paʻiʻia ka nui o nā pepa i paʻiʻia ma ka HIV ma ka manawa like. Ua hana houʻia nā poʻeʻepekema ma mua o 17 miliona mau Sars - COV - Ua hāʻawi kēia i kaʻikeʻoleʻia i nā ala e loli ai ka maʻi. "Aia kahi manawa eʻike ai i kahi pandemic i ka manawa maoli ma mua o ka hoʻoholoʻana ma mua, e loaʻa ana i kahi o Tom Peacock
I kēia manawa, me ka hana ulia pōpilikia o ka pandemic ma ka hope. Eʻike i nā aniani i keʻano o ka manawa pōkole, e komo pū ana kona uea a me kona manao me ke koa kanaka. Eia nā haʻawinaʻehā mai ka pandemic e'ōlelo ai kekahi hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻO ka paneʻana o ka honua i nā pandems e hiki mai ana - akā wale nō ināʻepekema a me ka lehulehu - Aia ma kahi e hoʻohana ai iā lākou.
Nā'ōlelo viral e haʻi i nā moʻolelo
Ma ka 11 Ianuali 2020,ʻo Edward Holmes, he virologist i ke kulanui o Sydney Ua loaʻa iā ia kaʻikepili mai virologist Zhang yongzhen ma china.
Ma ka hopena o ka makahiki, ua hāʻawi aku nāʻepekema i nā mea he 300,000 mau'ōlelo iʻikeʻia e like me ka ʻO ka hoʻolālā honuaʻana i ka hanaʻana i nāʻike o nā hōʻike Offienza āpau (Gisaid). Ua wikiwiki wale ka helu o ka hōʻiliʻili o kaʻikepili mai laila e like me ka nui o nāʻano o keʻano o ka virus. ʻO kekahi mau'āina i hoʻonuiʻia i nā waiwai e pili ana i nā sars seequence - cot - 2: ma waena o ka United States Eia naʻe,ʻo nā meaʻepekema ma nā'āina'ē aʻe, meʻAmelika Hema, India
Ma nā epidemics mua, e like me ka 2013-16 WestʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, e hele mālie ana nāʻikepili i keʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi. Akā ua maopopo koke ia i nā serr - COV - 2 Nā hua'ōlelo e hiki mai ana ma kahi o ka Gencroftist a me ke olakino Greecroftist ma Basel. Ua hanaʻo ia kahi ho'āʻo i kapaʻiaʻo hope, ka mea e hoʻohana ai i kaʻikepili genome e nānā i nā maʻi, e like me ka maʻi maʻi, e hoʻomaopopo pono i ko lākou pālahalaha. "Ua hoʻomohala mākou i nāʻano he nui o kēia mauʻano o kēia mauʻano, ma Metor, hiki iā ia ke pono," wahi hewa loa. "A me nā mea'ē aʻe a pau, i 2020, he manawa kūpono mākou e kau ai a hōʻike."
ʻO ka mua, Sars - COV - 2 SEQUNCING data i hoʻohanaʻia E nānā i ka pālahalahaʻana o ka virus ma kāna epicenter ma Wuhan, china, a laila hele mai. Ua'ōleloʻo ia i nā nīnau mua - e like me ka mea e pālahalaha nui ai ke aloha ma waena o nā kānaka a iʻole nā kumu holoholona'ē aʻe i nā kānaka holoholona. Hōʻike kaʻikepili i hōʻike ai i nā alanuiʻo Gepazai e kahe ana o ka wahine Ma hope mai, e wikiwiki -ʻO ka hoʻounaʻana i nāʻano o ka virus i hoʻomakaʻia, a hoʻounaʻia i nā labs i ka hyperdrive. ʻO kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka honua o nā meaʻepekema a me nā mea akamai a Amateur i nā hewa i halaʻole ma o kaʻikepili maʻamau eʻimi mau ana i nā loli viral.
"Ua hiki iā ia ke nānā aku i ka Evolution o kēia Virus i kahi kiko'ī eʻike ai i keʻano o ka chere Frettle ma Seattle Center, Wakinekona. Me nā miliona o Sars - Cov - "ʻO ia kahi mea iā mākouʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hana ma mua," wahi a Hdcroft.
Hoʻololi nā maʻi i nāʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea i manaʻoʻia
No ka mea,ʻaʻohe kanaka i hōʻike i nā Sars - COV - 2 ma mua, ua hele mai nā meaʻepekema me ko lākou mau manaʻo pono'ī e pili ana i keʻano o ka hoʻololiʻana. Nui nā mea i alakaʻiʻia e nāʻike me nā virus RNA RNA e kumu ai i nā maʻi hanu. "ʻAʻole mākou i loaʻa i nāʻike nui e pili ana i nā maʻi hanu'ē aʻe e hiki ai ke kumu i nā pandemes," wahi a Hdcroft.
Pālahalahaʻia ka hopena ma o ka ka loaʻaʻana o nā mutationseʻae ia e haʻalele i nā mea evade o ka poʻe. No ka mea,ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopilikiaʻia me Sars - COV - 2 Ma mua o 2019, he nui nāʻepekema i loaʻa ma keʻano he nui o nā kānaka i kauʻia ma hope o ka lehulehu
ʻO ka hikiʻana o ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki - e lawe ana, e nā mea ola ma mua o Sars - COV - 2, e like me ka alpha a me Delta ʻOiai ma ka makahiki 2020, Sars - COV - 2 ua kiʻi i kahi hoʻololi amino. Nui nā mea'ē aʻe e hahai.
"He mea hewaʻole wau aʻaʻole hoʻi i loaʻa ka manaʻo nui loa e hoʻololi i ka phewtypically," wahi a holmes. "Uaʻikeʻoe i kēia wikiwiki kupaianaha ma ka neʻeʻana a me ka mālie." Ua manaʻo kēia i kēlā mau Sars - COV - 2ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono maikaʻiʻia e pālahalaha ma waena o nā poʻe i ka wā e puka mai ai ma Wuhan, he kūlanakauhale miliona. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō maikaʻiʻia ma luna o ka papahele liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻohuiʻo ia.
ʻO Holmes Heyers, aia paha, inā paha he mea hoʻomaha o ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hoʻololiʻana i kahi huahana wale nō i kahi huahana o nā sars. Eʻike ana paha nā mea noiʻi inā i nānā lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā e pili ana i kahi mea hou i ka lehulehu i ka heluna hou? E mau ana e hoʻoholo.
ʻO nā keʻena nui nui e mālama ai - COV - 2 Ua heleʻo ia me kahi aloha e mālama ai i nā pale palekana a me nā maʻi mua. Akā ua hoʻololiʻia me ka wā e puka mai ana o ka OMICON i ka manawa i hala i ka manawa o 2021,ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i nā loli a me nā mea kūʻai aku e hiki ai ke kōkua iāʻoe i ka maʻi 'spike Ua lilo nāʻepekema e like me ka blaom i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma keʻano o ka wikiwiki o kēia mau loli i hōʻikeʻia i nā loli pntifie.
ʻAʻoleʻo iaʻo ka mea kupanaha loa o Omicron,'ōleloʻo Ravindra Gupta, he virologist i ke kulanui, UK. Ma hope koke iho o nā mea e puka mai ai nāʻano a me nā mea'ē aʻe a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ka mea i makemakeʻia e ka poʻe noho ma luna o ka lewa. "E kākau i kahi maʻi i hoʻololiʻia i kānaʻanoʻano hana i keʻano o ka papa o kahi pandemic
Nā wā koho: 2025 - 05 11 - 15:59 2617 4:59:39
